MEB Doğubayazıt Education Campus

A building typology formed according to the presence of Mount Ararat and the harsh weather conditions; a calm and varied scenario shaped according to its contex

MEB Doğubayazıt Education Campus

Awarded Project

The MEB Education Campuses Competition was launched in 2013 with the aim of developing a model to address the physical conditions and uniform architectural features of public high schools in Turkey. The competition was considered as a good opportunity to reinterpret and critically address the current situation of education environments. The new campus life, which was expected to have a pluralistic identity, signalled an experimental situation. The project that won the first prize put forward the combination of these two situations as the primary research topic of the programme to set the stage for a new life in high schools.

Client

Ministry of National Education

Location

Doğubayazıt, Ağrı

Size

109.000 m²

Year

2013

Typology

Civic, Education

Status

Competition

Design

FREA / Fatih Yavuz, Emre Şavural -Tamirci Architects / Can Tamirci - SMAG / Hasan Okan Çetin

Project Team

Nuran Özkam
Öznur Yıldız

An education campus organised around courtyards under severe climate conditions, offering students the option of moving from one air-conditioned space to another within the campus.

A TOUGH ARCHITECTURAL PROBLEM

Parallel to interpretation of the programme, the architectural user who is moved by the context and the climate, takes place the leading actor on the scene. Given the severe climatic conditions around the Mount Ararat, clues for the building typology emerged. Taking all the parameters together, the educational campus was envisaged as a challenging architectural problem, and treated with a plan strategy that created its own context.

FLOWING COURTYARDS 

The buildings, with their multi-layered open spaces, are both autonomous and interrelated. While the courtyard interpretation is emphasised with a specialized and rigid language, the whole is treated as completely flexible and acts as an integral part of the interconnected classroom branches. The interconnected courtyards on the upper plaza level display a fragmented and fluid open space concept. With similar relationship with open areas for sports, it becomes a free platform that serves dormitories and student clubs.

INTERCONNECTED SPACES UNDERGROUND

Classroom units are oriented to gain maximum daylight. The corridor and interior spaces create visual and physical connections with the courtyard activities, while providing views to the social and multi-purpose spaces below the plaza. This provides both a rich open space layout and permeability and continuity of interior spaces.

The defined spaces between the courtyard buildings and the urban periphery are reserved for the administration and nursery block. Through these walls it is possible to access and participate in the life of the courtyard, to access the classroom blocks or the intermediate spaces.