Another Kind of Agricultural School

An agricultural school inspired by village institutes, fostering strength through integrated learning, production, and communal living practices.

Another Kind of Agricultural School

Awarded Project

The agricultural school is a space for an educational model designed with the motto of "The Other Agricultural School," that brings together theory, practice, and life with the aim of training competent individuals in agriculture and animal husbandry. Located in the Bademler village area of Urla, İzmir, the school consists of units of education and administration, agriculture and animal husbandry workshops, open and covered application areas, social spaces, indoor and outdoor sports halls, a conference hall, dormitories, and support units.

Client

İzmir Metropolitan Municipality /İz Tarım

Location

Urla, İzmir

Size

21.500 m²

Year

2023

Typology

Civic, Education, Workplace

Status

Unbuilt

Design

FREA / Emre Şavural, Fatih Yavuz.
Melt Studio / Cemre Önertürk, Ege Çakır

Project Team

Büşra Asaroğlu
İrem Şanlı
Hande Soyal
Ceyda Tok

Consultants: Mert Ayaroğlu, Merve Görkem, Serdar Bayram
Structural Engineer: Ömür Özger
Mechanical Engineers: Melih Özöner, Ömer Onur Yücel
Electrical Engineer: Kemal Ovacık
Interior Design: Cemre Önertürk, C. Ege Çakır
Landscape Design: Cemil Hamdi Okumuş
Lighting Design: Kemal Ovacık
Infrastructure: Uğur Çetin
Consultant: Egeşehir

The greenhouse at the centre as the intersecting ‘hub’ of theory-life-practice triad, connects all programmes and makes isolation of some programmes from the centre possible, by defining a gradual transition.

FRAGMENTED COMPOSITION, GREENHOUSE AS INSPIRATION
The interlocking masses and their orientation primarily preserve  the existing trees and the grove. By referencing the dominant wind direction (north-south) and sun angles, it focuses on natural climate control. The masses, designed in a fragmented structure, are tailored to align with the village texture of Bademler, while the greenhouse at the center is used also as an image, referencing the dense greenhouses in the surrounding lands. Circulation continuing in the basement, the entire building functions as a unified whole.

ARCHITECTURAL PROGRAMME 

In the centre, the workshop and training areas are intertwined with the greenhouse, while to the north are the administration, gymnasium and conference hall, and to the south the dormitories, designed in relation to the grove. The units, divided according to their functions and built in phases around the greenhouse, are conceived so that their heights do not exceed the first floor. Proportions are enriched with low gardens and courtyards, taking advantage of the differences in the levels of the land.

DORMITORIES IN THE GROVE

The aim was to isolate the dormitory building as much as possible from other buildings, with the social courtyard located to the south-east of the conservatory. Dormitory building has been designed in close connection with the grove to the south. On the lower level of the dormitory, social spaces of cafeteria and library are located, while on the ground floor and above, blocks with 4-person rooms have been located. The rooms can be divided into separate units or combined into larger spaces, depending on the need.

 

CONNECTING COMPONENT: COLONNADES
The colonnades connect the fragmented education spaces with the greenhouse unit at the centre, making them continuous. They also serve as transition elements that define boundaries between the interior and the exterior. Colonnades guide visitors through the school, beginning as overhead covers that follow the landscape on three sides and gradually closing off to become roofs that integrate with the interior. The three axes directed by colonnades also define the building’s entrance and exit routes.

The greenhouse, with glazed surfaces supported by a steel structure, is the focal point of the agriculture school both in terms of its image perceived from outside and the life scenarios it creates within the school spaces.

ENTRANCE DOORS WITH DIVERSE CHARACTERS

From the entrance, the colonnade which defines the circulation between the administrative block, the ceremonial area to the west of the classrooms, the gymnasium and the classroom block, provides the connection to the greenhouse. The entrance on the north is the public entrance to the school, which also opens to the village, and is the visitors’ entrance to the sports hall, conference hall, foyer area and public workshops during the events planned in summer and winter. These outward-facing units are separated from the rest of the school by an additional entrance door inside the school. This will allow them to work independently without interfering with school life. At the main entrance there is a service entrance for vehicles and an entry to local market where the school’s products are to be sold.

ACTIVE USE OF ROOFTOPS
Rooftops of the indoor sports hall house outdoor sports areas, while solar panels are installed on that of the dormitory. Rooftops of other units are designed as extensive green environs, which even if not accessible, visually support the dominant green texture of the project and contribute to rainwater harvesting.